Matsushiro Castle in Nagano Prefecture is a destination full of history, tradition, and quiet charm. Once the seat of the powerful Sanada clan, this former castle town invites travelers to explore its well-preserved heritage sites, scenic surroundings, and cultural treasures. Whether you’re a history fan or simply curious about Japan’s past, Matsushiro offers a rewarding experience.
Matsushiro Castle: A Journey into the Samurai Era
Matsushiro Castle, originally built in the 16th century, has been carefully reconstructed to reflect its former glory. Surrounded by moats, stone walls, and wooden gates, the castle grounds offer a peaceful atmosphere with clear views of the surrounding mountains. It’s an especially beautiful spot during cherry blossom season, when soft pink petals create a stunning contrast with the historic architecture.
Walking through the site feels like stepping into a different time, where samurai once walked these very grounds. The broad open spaces and scenic views make it an ideal stop for photos and quiet reflection.




Uncover the World of the Sanada Clan
Just a short walk from the castle, visitors will find key historical sites that tell the story of the famous Sanada family. The Sanada Residence is a traditional samurai home with well-preserved interiors and gardens. It offers a close look at how high-ranking families lived during the Edo period.
Nearby is the Bunbu Gakko, a historic school for samurai children. This unique institution focused on both academics and martial arts. Today, visitors can explore its wooden halls and even take part in cultural experiences like calligraphy or sword training, depending on the season.
Enjoy Local Food and Crafts
After a day of exploring, treat yourself to some local flavors. Matsushiro is known for its handmade soba noodles, which are made using fresh local water and buckwheat. There are also small shops selling souvenirs featuring the Sanada family crest, perfect for history lovers.


Getting There
Matsushiro is easy to reach from Nagano Station, which is accessible via the Hokuriku Shinkansen from Tokyo. From the station, take a 30-minute local bus ride to the castle area. The journey offers pleasant countryside views and is part of the charm of visiting this quiet town.
Conclusion
Matsushiro Castle and its surrounding sites offer a unique mix of feudal history, cultural heritage, and natural beauty. It’s a perfect half-day or full-day trip from Nagano City, and a peaceful contrast to more crowded destinations. If you’re looking to discover a hidden side of Japan, Matsushiro is the place to go.